Kick off – the start of each half of play and after each goal, taken from the centre circle. Throw in – when the ball crosses the touchline. Goal kick – when the ball crosses the goal line. Awarded to defending team if an attacking team is last to touch the ball. Corner kick – when the ball crosses the goal line. Awarded to the attacking team if an defensive player touches the ball last. Indirect free kick – awarded for non-penal fouls or technical infringements such as obstruction, or when play is stopped for a caution. A goal cannot be scored direct from an indirect free kick. Direct free kick – awarded for penal fouls. A goal can be scored direct from a direct free kick. Penalty – awarded for a foul committed within the opposing penalty area. Red card – awarded by the referee for a foul, which is considered a serious breach of the rules, including when the referee considerer the conduct dangerous. A red card is also given for two yellow cards. A player must leave the filed of player immediately and is not permitted to return. Yellow card – a yellow card is awarded by the referee for a breach of the rules that he does not consider serious or dangerous. A player who receives a yellow card is known as getting “booked” as the referee records the players name in his book. Substitution – 11 players are allowed on the pitch unless a player has been sent off or a team has made the maximum of 3 substitutions. 3 substitutions are allowed out of 5 out field players and a sub goalkeeper. You are not allowed to sub a player who is in the course of being sent off or already dismissed.
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